Hosea was a citizen of the northern kingdom and his personal experience was designed by. This makes joel a preexilic prophet, who served before the fall of the northern kingdom of israel 721 b. An analysis of the text further indicates that joel lived during the period of the. The symbolic language of joel s prediction found its fulfilment, at least in part, within less than half a century from the time when peter spoke. The overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. We are dating the book just before the exile, though the book s date bears little on its interpretation. This prophecy repeated by peter during pentecost, as stated in acts, though peter says that the. We are not at a loss about the meaning of this promise, nor in doubt what it refers to and wherein it had its accomplishment, for the apostle peter has given us an infallible explication and application of it, assuring us that when the spirit was poured out upon the apostles, on the day of pentecost acts. The specific place from which joel wrote is not known. Book of joel bible study chapter 2 the day of the lord. It is an aid to finding cross references between two longstanding standards of biblical literature. The author281 the name joel means, the lord is god. The really important thing is that joel has a message from god. Joel is used chiefly in the english and german languages, and it is derived from hebrew origins.
The sabeans were an ancient people group mentioned in the bible as coming from a nation far away from israel joel 3. Book before joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 14 times. Particularly important in supporting this later date are joel s apparent quotations from earlier old testament literature. The book of joel s importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being the first to develop an oftmentioned biblical idea. It appears, therefore, that joel should be placed among the earlier prophets, likely during the reign of king joash of judah around 835 b. Jan 02, 2020 the overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. That the recapitulation of the disaster in joel 2 indeed has overtones of the end times can hardly be discounted, due principally to the manner of the apostle johns treatment of the locusts in revelation 9. This list is a complement to the list in books of the latin vulgate. Judaica press translation online jewish translation of the books of the bible. The intention of the series is to provide a bible study type format for. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. The book is a pause before joshuas conquest begins and a reminder of what god required. Bible book after joel crossword clue answer crossword heaven.
Meaning, origin and history of the name joel behind the name. The book of joel is a prophecy divided into three chapters. The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of joel 2. God warned israel over a thousand years before joels day, that the plague of locusts would arrive. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. It is hard to pinpoint when the book of joel was recorded. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. Discover the 66 books of the bible discover books of the. Some students think that he wrote his book about 850 years before the birth of jesus. This is the day in which god reveals his attributes of wrath, power and holiness, and it is a terrifying day to his enemies. The book of joel is without the customary dating formula used by the prophets hos.
Joel was a son of pethuel and was one of the minor prophets of israel. Nevertheless, while the date of the book cannot be known with certainty, the impact on its interpretation is minimal. The jewish canon lumps all together as the twelve and divides joel into four chapters. God will roar with a loud cry from zion and cause the earth to tremble before him. Intro to joel biblica the international bible society. The name yoel, meaning yahweh is god, seems to have been common, as we find a dozen other persons bearing it at various periods of the biblical history. Indirect references throughout the book have been claimed in support of dates that have differed. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The book of joel explained is a passagebypassage analysis of the book of. Joel 2 definition and meaning bible dictionary bible study tools. Find the answer to the crossword clue book before joel. Now in the ninth month of the fifth year of jehoiakim son of josiah king of judah, a fast before the lord was proclaimed to all the people of jerusalem and all who had come there from the cities of judah.
Joel 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. The message of joel is timeless, forming doctrine which could be repeated and applied in any age. Joel and the locust invasion reformed bible studies. Joel 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible. These are regarded by reuss as favoring the early date. Joel tells us his fathers name, but he says nothing about himself. Particularly important in supporting this later date are joels apparent quotations from earlier old testament literature. According to tradition, the book of joel prophesied a vast swarm of locusts and called upon. The hebrew old testament, from which our english versions are translated. Thus, his active ministry ceased a few years before assyria carried the northern kingdom into captivity in 722 b. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible. Key personalities are joel and the people of judah. Schumacher, the canon of the new testament london 1923, pp.
Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2. Peter quotes this passage acts 2, and the question concerns the relationship of joel s passage to the day of pentecost. In the greek canon joel is placed after daniel and hosea and before amos. The book of joel, though, like many prophecies, sometimes jumps from one time period to another. Aug 24, 2012 joel goes on to say that in those days darkness will cover the sun. Then the answer was no, but i felt the holy spirit leading me to continue helping people to have a better understanding of the meaning of scripture. The biblical baby name joel is hebrew in origin and its meaning is jehovah is god. Verses 30 and 31 are clearly before the coming of the great and awesome day of the lord verse 31, while the surrounding verses are about the time after christs return. The book relates nothing about joel except his name and that of his father.
The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name. In the first chapter, the day of the lord is experienced historically by the plague of locusts upon the land. The meaning of the book of joel was to urge israel to repent in. In the book of acts, the holy spirit comes upon the apostles and they began speaking in tongues on the day of pentecost. The locusts, one of many warnings, were discussed in the first chapter of joel. The prophet joel warned the people of judah about gods coming judgmentand the. Some believe it was written as early as 850 bce and others believe it was written after the exile as late as the 5 th century bce. According to a longstanding tradition, joel was buried in gush halav. Prophet whose name means salvation book after daniel.
The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and awesome. Joel s passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord. Over the years i have been asked if i had any other books of the bible that are explained like the one for the book of revelation which took a year to complete. The prophet begins by describing an event so singularly extreme that it has never happened before, one that demands to be related to succeeding generations, as it will never occur again. The name joel is an anglicized form of the hebrew name yoel. Joel and acts say that wonders will occur in the sky, the sun will darken, the moon will turn red. Joel goes on to say that in those days darkness will cover the sun. In the last few verses of the book, god says that he will avenge his people while all of this is going on he will protect his people from any harm. Books of the apocrypha from the umc western armenian bible an essay, with full official canon at the end h. Ancient people often faced locust swarms, and even today one swarm can wreak incredible devastation, with up to 120 million locusts covering thousands of square. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. The non biblical legends about him are unconvincing.
The date the book of joel was written has aroused a good deal of discussion among biblical scholars. This is because the old testament passages referring to the day of the lord often speak of both a near and a far fulfillment, as does much of old testament prophecy. Joel old testament prophet amazing bible timeline with. In the verses below, we highlighted the common portion of.
These are the books of the king james version of the bible along with the names and numbers given them in the douay rheims bible and latin vulgate. A canonicalcritical study of selected traditions in the book of joel. Book before joel crossword puzzle clue crossword tracker. From the hebrew name yoel meaning yahweh is god, from the elements and, both referring to the hebrew god. Before them the earth shakes, the sky trembles, the sun and moon are.
Joel 1, new international version niv the bible app. A biblical name, it is derived from the elements yahweh name of god. Bible q what does the name of each book of the bible mean. The book of joel has been dated by conservative scholars from the ninth to the fifth centuries b. Joels familiarity with this area and the worship in the temple suggests that he lived in judah, possibly even in the city of jerusalem itself. Peter explains that this is what joel prophesied about in joel 3. He is not mentioned outside the books of joel and acts ac 2. Several theories are based on the books of amos or isaiah quoting the book of joel, which would suggest the book of joel was written before the book of amos or the book of. Chapter 1 showed the devastation that was coming to israel through an unprecedented locust invasion. The book of joel mentions four types of locusts that would destroy the agriculture of israel. Other students think that he wrote it about 330 years later than that. The hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. This is what happens when a lunar eclipse happens the claim of a blood moon being a sign of the beginning of the end times originates in the book of joel, where it is written the sun will turn into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the lord comes. Joel was a prophet in the southern kingdom of judah during the period of the divided kingdom 930722 bc.
See the most common abbreviations for books of the old and new testaments, and apocrypha in order to utilize all of the features of this web site, javascript must be enabled in your browser. The prophets were sent to warn, usually, the people refused to listen. The genre of joel is narrative and prophetic oracle. Joel is one of the twelve minor prophets of the old testament, the author of the book of joel, which describes a plague of locusts. Free online bible library book of joel biblical training. Repentance in the old testament does not always mean being sorry for a. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book.
The word of the lord that came to joel son of pethuel. The book of joe stands second in the collection of the twelve prophets in the hebrew canon. The book of the prophet joel comes second in the group of minor. It is a warning to the people about the dangers of turning from god. Is it true that you\re a real old testament prophet. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. Has anything like this ever happened in your daysor in the days of. In so many passages in the new testament we find the phrase that it might be fulfilled, but in making use of the prophecy in acts, chapter 2, this phrase is not used and instead of it we read that peter said, but this is that which was spoken by the prophet joel acts 2. Bible book before joel crossword puzzle clue crossword tracker. Joel is one of the twelve minor prophets of the old testament, the author of the book of joel. The prophet joel the prophet joel arno clemens gaebelein.
Most agree that judah had not descended into the extreme spiritual and moral depravity of its latter days. Here particularly, by reading joel s prophecy in the light of the new testament, we shall understand with tolerable clearness the meaning of the symbols of the sun and moon. Bible book before joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. The biblical land of judah was taken over by a particularly bad horde of locusts around 400bc. While obadiah mentioned the terrifying event first obadiah 15, joel s book gives some of the most striking and specific details in all of scripture about the day of the lorddays cloaked. Deuteronomy repetition of the law serves as a reminder to gods people about his covenant. Joel wasnt the only old testament prophet who longed for the day when god would saturate his people with his spirit. When you come to appear before me, who has asked this of you, this trampling of my courts. This is what was spoken by the prophet joel desiring god. The english names are from the septuagint and vulgate translations. Sep 06, 2018 lists of books in various bibles tanakh hebrew bible law or pentateuch.
These have not occurred yet and neither has the lord jesus returned. Book before joel crossword clue answers crossword solver. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. What is the book of joel about and how does it apply to us today. Joel, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary. Book before joel crossword clue answer crossword heaven. The book of joels importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being the first to develop an oftmentioned biblical idea.
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